These are just some of the core Commedia dell’Arte characters, and many variations and adaptations exist. Commedia dell’Arte performances often involve improvisation and physical comedy, with actors drawing on these character archetypes to create humorous and entertaining scenarios.
Servant masks such as Arlecchino were often the main attraction of the troupe. Fun-loving, mischievous, constantly moving animal-like beings with an attention span of about 30 seconds. Zanni, as a group of characters, is not malicious. They are poor, crude folk from the hills curious about the world’s ways and inevitably, they create havoc.
Pulcinella has been best described as the “runt of the litter”. Ugly and hunchbacked, he is a scrappy servant who is also a complete egotist. He can be played stupid, pretending to be clever, or clever, pretending to be silly.
This valet is big, crafty, bold and unscrupulous, a cynical liar who looks out only for himself. An animal of prey is his appropriate identification. Brighella has flair; he steals but is not an ordinary snatch-grab, for he will execute theft ingeniously. He never has any money that he diddles out of others since he drinks it up and then sleeps it off.
The ‘Stammerer’. He is my old friend of Pantalone. A Zanni can be a servant or a small tradesman.
This valet is big, crafty, bold and unscrupulous, a cynical liar who looks out only for himself. An animal of prey is his appropriate identification. Brighella has flair; he steals but is not an ordinary snatch-grab, for he will execute theft ingeniously. He never has any money that he diddles out of others since he drinks it up, then sleeps it off.
It is said to be from Bologna, the city famous for gastronomy and the University. He claims to be an expert, but he is not. He hopes the audience is ignorant, so no one will know that he doesn’t know what he is talking about. The nose is wide, and the brow is heavy to make the eyes look close together and assist the actor in creating a ‘look of doubt’.
Is a soldier without a particular rank the image of a brave hero? He is a poor man who wants to be rich and famous, but when there is a real danger, he runs like a coward. This mask is usually grotesque, comic, obscene and has a fixed function of always complicating the story.