More Commedia Info

Simple Character List

  1. Arlecchino (Harlequin): Arlecchino is known for his colorful patchwork costume and is often portrayed as a mischievous servant. He’s known for his agility and cunning.
  2. Pulcinella (Punchinello): Pulcinella is characterized by his hunchbacked appearance and a long nose. He is often depicted as a troublemaker and a glutton.
  3. Brighella: Brighella is typically a clever and witty servant. He wears a green costume and often serves as a mediator or go-between in the plots.
  4. Pantalone: Pantalone is an elderly Venetian merchant. He’s known for his greed, vanity, and pursuit of young women. He usually wears red and black and has a distinctive beak-like nose.
  5. Dottore (Doctor): Dottore is a pompous and often senile character, known for his elaborate Latin phrases and academic pretensions. He typically wears a black robe.
  6. Columbina: Columbina is a clever and witty maidservant, often caught in romantic entanglements with other characters. She typically wears a simple costume.
  7. Capitano: Capitano is a boastful and cowardly soldier who often tells exaggerated tales of his bravery. He wears a military uniform.
  8. Isabella: Isabella is a beautiful and intelligent female character often pursued by male characters. She can be both virtuous and clever.
  9. Flavio and Isabella’s Father: These characters often act as authority figures or fathers trying to arrange marriages.
  10. Innamorati (Lovers): The Innamorati are young lovers typically at the center of romantic plots. They are often naive and passionate.
  11. Zanni: Zanni is a general term for servant characters and includes figures like Arlecchino, Brighella, and Pulcinella.
  12. La Ruffiana: La Ruffiana is often portrayed as a lewd and cunning older woman.

These are just some of the core Commedia dell’Arte characters, and many variations and adaptations exist. Commedia dell’Arte performances often involve improvisation and physical comedy, with actors drawing on these character archetypes to create humorous and entertaining scenarios.

Arlecchino

Servant masks such as Arlecchino were often the main attraction of the troupe. Fun-loving, mischievous, constantly moving animal-like beings with an attention span of about 30 seconds. Zanni, as a group of characters, is not malicious. They are poor, crude folk from the hills curious about the world’s ways and inevitably, they create havoc.

Pulcinella

Pulcinella has been best described as the “runt of the litter”. Ugly and hunchbacked, he is a scrappy servant who is also a complete egotist. He can be played stupid, pretending to be clever, or clever, pretending to be silly.

Brighella

This valet is big, crafty, bold and unscrupulous, a cynical liar who looks out only for himself. An animal of prey is his appropriate identification. Brighella has flair; he steals but is not an ordinary snatch-grab, for he will execute theft ingeniously. He never has any money that he diddles out of others since he drinks it up and then sleeps it off.

Tartaglia

The ‘Stammerer’. He is my old friend of Pantalone. A Zanni can be a servant or a small tradesman.

Pantalone

This valet is big, crafty, bold and unscrupulous, a cynical liar who looks out only for himself. An animal of prey is his appropriate identification. Brighella has flair; he steals but is not an ordinary snatch-grab, for he will execute theft ingeniously. He never has any money that he diddles out of others since he drinks it up, then sleeps it off.

Il Dottore

It is said to be from Bologna, the city famous for gastronomy and the University. He claims to be an expert, but he is not. He hopes the audience is ignorant, so no one will know that he doesn’t know what he is talking about. The nose is wide, and the brow is heavy to make the eyes look close together and assist the actor in creating a ‘look of doubt’.

Il Capitano

Is a soldier without a particular rank the image of a brave hero? He is a poor man who wants to be rich and famous, but when there is a real danger, he runs like a coward. This mask is usually grotesque, comic, obscene and has a fixed function of always complicating the story.